Non-oberbeck-boussinesq effects in gaseous Rayleigh-Bénard convection.

نویسندگان

  • Guenter Ahlers
  • Francisco Fontenele Araujo
  • Denis Funfschilling
  • Siegfried Grossmann
  • Detlef Lohse
چکیده

Non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq (NOB) effects are measured experimentally and calculated theoretically for strongly turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection of ethane gas under pressure where the material properties strongly depend on the temperature. Relative to the Oberbeck-Boussinesq case we find a decrease of the central temperature as compared to the arithmetic mean of the top- and bottom-plate temperature and an increase of the Nusselt number. Both effects are of opposite sign and greater magnitude than those for NOB convection in liquids like water.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 98 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007